Page 7 - Canine-Terminology

modify behavior. This type of training is better known as hounds of northern France of the early 19th century that displayed
“combined training.” Balanced training implies equal amounts of achondroplasia dwarfism.
reinforcement and punishment. However, the fallout associated
with punishment makes such a “balance” a poor training choice. Basset Bleu de Gascogne: Also known as the Blue Gascony
Basset, is a long-backed, short legged breed of dog of the hound
Bandog: A dog tied by day, released at night. type. The breed originated in the middle ages, descended from the
Grand Bleu de Gascogne. It nearly became extinct around the early
Bandy legs: Bowed legs, legs that bend outward. 19th century; its salvation was attributed to one Alain Bourbon. It
is rare outside its homeland.
Barbet: Is a medium-sized French water dog. Depending on
geography and necessity, the barbet connected through the Basset Fauve de Bretagne: Is a short-legged hunting breed of
centuries in various capacities, and as a companion dog, but more dog of the scent hound type, originally from Brittany, a historical
as an all-around working dog. The term barbet became throughout kingdom of France. The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a neat looking
centuries a generic name for a dog with a long, curly, woolly coat. hound, free from exaggeration and lively and friendly; as a scent
hound, though, he has the usual failing of becoming absorbed with
Barrel chest: Rounded rib cage. what he’s scenting. He is agile enough to trouble any rabbit he
scents.
Barrel hocks: Hocks that turn out, causing the feet to toe in. Also
called spread hocks. Basset Griffon Vendéen (Grand): Is derived, like all bassets,
from hounds of superior size, in this case the Grand Griffon. The
Barrel ribs: Rounded, well-sprung ribs. first selections were made at the end of the 19th century by the
Comte d’Elva who was looking for subjects with “straight legs”.
Barrel: A rib region that is round in cross section. But it was Paul Dézamy who was especially responsible for fixing
the type. They are pack dogs, so owners should either spend a lot
Barrier frustration: Behavior, particularly barking and lunging, of time with them or get a second dog or a cat. They have a happy
that occurs when a dog is prevented by a barrier from reaching a and confident personality, which can sometimes manifest itself as
stimulus. The barrier can be a fence or leash or anything else that disobedience, but they are great companions.
blocks the dog from accessing whatever it is that is exciting or
arousing him. Basset Griffon Vendéen (Petit): Is a breed of dog of the scent
hound type, bred to trail hares in bramble-filled terrain of the
Barring: Striped markings. Vendée district of France. Petite Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV)
are extroverted, friendly, and independent hounds. Sometimes
Base coat: The primary color of the coat. called the “happy breed”, PBGVs have tirelessly wagging tails
and expressive, intelligent eyes. PBGVs are typically active and
Basenji: A dog of a breed originally from Africa. The Basenji lively. While good with children, other dogs and pets, they may
produces an unusual yodel-like sound (commonly called a be unsuitable for very young children because of their energy and
“baroo”), due to its unusually shaped larynx. This trait also gives tendency to play bite.
the Basenji the nickname “barkless dog”. The name comes from
the Lingala language of the Congo, mbwá na basɛ ́ nzi which Basset Hound: Is a short-legged breed of dog of the hound family.
means “villager dogs”. The Basenji is alert, energetic, curious and The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose
reserved with strangers. The Basenji tends to become emotionally of hunting hare. Their sense of smell and ability to ground-scent
attached to a single human. Basenjis may not get along with non- is second only to that of the Bloodhound. Basset Hounds are one
canine pets. Basenjis dislike wet weather, like to climb, and can of 6 recognised basset-type breeds in France. The name Basset
easily get over chain wire fences. is derived from the French word bas, meaning “low”, with the
attenuating suffix -et, together meaning “rather low”. The Basset
Basque Shepherd Dog: Is a landrace breed of dog originating in Hound is a friendly, outgoing, and playful dog, tolerant of children
the Basque Country and traditionally used by the local shepherds and other pets. They are extremely vocal and famously devoted
to help them take care of their cattle and sheep. Perro de pastor to tracking. They are also widely known for being stubborn.
vasco (pastor vasco for short) is the Spanish name, and euskal Prospective owners must be prepared to handle bassets firmly and
artzain txakurra is the Basque, by which they are known in patiently.
their homeland. It is believed that they originated from Central
European herding dogs. Bat ear: An ear that stands up, with a broad base, rounded at the
top, with opening facing forward. An erect ear that is broad at the
Basset Artésien Normand: Is a short legged hound type dog base and rounded on the top (e.g. French Bulldog).
developed in France. The word basset refers to short-legged
hounds. The Basset Artésien Normand and the more familiar Bavarian Mountain Hound: Is a breed of dog from Germany. As
Basset Hound share a common ancestry in the short-legged a scent hound, it has been used in Germany since the early 20th

TERMINOLOGY. CAININE. 7